Linux onboard
RT5350
VoCore: http://vocore.io/store/index
Ingenic M150
Halley Development kit
http://www.ingenic.com/en/?newton/id/7.html
MTK MT7620N
Qualcomm Atheros AR9331 SoC
Non OS
ESP2866
An interesting option based on negligible pricing.
Restricted in sockets, but still possibly useful.
Interesting firmware options, either download to unit itself (SDK available) or for simple applications/ 2 x Node Lua variants:
Example apps, seems to fit a lot into ESP2866:
http://harizanov.com/2015/02/wifi-thermostat-with-weekly-scheduler/
http://harizanov.com/wiki/wiki-home/three-channel-wifi-relaythermostat-board/
http://www.electrodragon.com/?s=esp8266&post_type=product
So, have some ordered and will see what can be done with these.
EMW3165
Looks very good on paper just waiting for GCC support
Limited toolsets available, limited information.
Ordered a couple + dev board